Diversitas Dewan Komisaris dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan

R. Ananda, Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi
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Abstract

One of the challenges facing the business world today is vulnerability to unwanted risks. For this reason, a comprehensive risk management system is needed to mitigate bad things and increase stakeholder confidence in the company. The leadership structure of Indonesian organizations that adheres to the two-tier concept by separating the roles and responsibilities of Commissioners and directors causes the board of Commissioners and directors to also carry out internal control functions. This leadership structure involves the commissioner's role in terms of risk management disclosure. On the other hand, the issue of diversity in public companies in Indonesia is a factor that affects the complexity of alternative decision-making that affects the disclosure of risk management. This study will examine the effect of diversity of Commissioners such as age, gender, and educational background on the level of disclosure of Corporate Risk Management. This study will take a sample of state-owned companies in Indonesia that are registered as members of the IDX during 2018-2019. This study will use the size of the company as a control variable. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. This study concluded that age diversity had no effect, while gender diversity and educational background diversity of company commissioners had an effect on risk management disclosure. This study shows that in addition to government regulations that have not been fully implemented on risk management disclosure obligations, it also shows that the background of the board of commissioners can affect the level of disclosure of the company's risk management in general. Transparency of risk management information will affect the level of confidence of investors and external stakeholders in the resilience and ability of the company in the face of uncertain situations.
理事会的分歧及其对公司风险管理披露级别的影响
当今商业世界面临的挑战之一是易受不必要风险的影响。因此,需要一个全面的风险管理系统来减轻不好的事情,增加利益相关者对公司的信心。印度尼西亚组织的领导结构坚持两层概念,将专员和董事的角色和责任分开,导致专员和董事的董事会也履行内部控制职能。这种领导结构涉及到专员在风险管理披露方面的角色。另一方面,印尼上市公司的多元化问题是影响风险管理披露的替代决策复杂性的一个因素。本研究将考察委员的年龄、性别、教育背景等多样性对公司风险管理披露水平的影响。本研究将以2018-2019年期间注册为IDX成员的印尼国有企业为样本。本研究将使用公司规模作为控制变量。分析方法为多元回归分析,显著性水平为5%。本研究的结论是,年龄多样性对风险管理信息披露没有影响,而公司董事的性别多样性和教育背景多样性对风险管理信息披露有影响。本研究表明,除了政府对风险管理披露义务的规定没有得到充分执行外,监事会的背景一般也会影响公司风险管理的披露水平。风险管理信息的透明度将影响投资者和外部利益相关者对公司面对不确定情况的弹性和能力的信心水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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