{"title":"A Comprehensive Emission Model for Layered Inhomogeneous Medium with Application to Passive Remote Sensing of Snow and Ice Layers","authors":"Dongjin Bai, Xiaolong Dong, S. Tjuatja, Di Zhu","doi":"10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9554703","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Microwave emission from layered inhomogeneous medium is affected by both incoherent scattering and coherent interaction within the layer. Reported emission observations of snow-covered surface and ice sheet indicate that effects of layer boundary interference are more prominent at low frequencies. This paper presents a comprehensive layer emission model (CLEM) for layered inhomogeneous medium that fully accounts for incoherent scattering and coherent boundary interactions within the layer. The CLEM model is based on scattering operator (matrix doubling) formulation, which provides the basic framework for integrating rough boundary scattering, volume scattering, and coherent multiple reflections at layer boundaries. Coherent boundary interactions are accounted for through novel integrated wave- and intensity-based layer scattering operators. Initial model validation using published Elbara-II data and SodRad data shows good agreement between CLEM predictions and measured results.","PeriodicalId":315312,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9554703","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Microwave emission from layered inhomogeneous medium is affected by both incoherent scattering and coherent interaction within the layer. Reported emission observations of snow-covered surface and ice sheet indicate that effects of layer boundary interference are more prominent at low frequencies. This paper presents a comprehensive layer emission model (CLEM) for layered inhomogeneous medium that fully accounts for incoherent scattering and coherent boundary interactions within the layer. The CLEM model is based on scattering operator (matrix doubling) formulation, which provides the basic framework for integrating rough boundary scattering, volume scattering, and coherent multiple reflections at layer boundaries. Coherent boundary interactions are accounted for through novel integrated wave- and intensity-based layer scattering operators. Initial model validation using published Elbara-II data and SodRad data shows good agreement between CLEM predictions and measured results.