GA-XGBoost Driving Distraction State Classification Model Based on Non-Driving Related Tasks

Yajie Bai, Liang Hong, Dan Wang, Zhenzhen Bi, Yi'er Lin
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Abstract

At present, the man-machine control switch does not consider that the driver in different driving behavior states and lead to certain differences in the takeover efficiency, in order to study the relationship between the physiological rhythm signal and the driving behavior state when the driver is in different driving behavior state, this paper proposes to establish a classification model of the driving behavior state through the physiological rhythm signal. Firstly, based on PreScan, the simulated driving environment is established, and the physiological instrument is used to monitor the physiological signals of the driver during the test, the physiological rhythm signal data set under different driving states is established, and the corresponding labels are assigned to different driving behavior states, the physiological data is used as the input of the model, and the driving behavior state is used as the output, and then the parameters of the single XGBoost model are optimized by genetic algorithm to generate a GA-XGBoost driving behavior state classification model, and the results show that The optimized model accuracy increased by 12.5%. Therefore, the classification model proposed in this paper can effectively judge the driving behavior state through the physiological rhythm signals of the human body, and use the changes of some physiological indicators of the driver to achieve real-time monitoring of driving distraction.
基于非驾驶相关任务的GA-XGBoost驾驶分心状态分类模型
目前,人机控制开关没有考虑驾驶员处于不同驾驶行为状态而导致接管效率存在一定差异,为了研究驾驶员处于不同驾驶行为状态时生理节律信号与驾驶行为状态之间的关系,本文提出通过生理节律信号建立驾驶行为状态的分类模型。首先,基于PreScan建立模拟驾驶环境,利用生理仪监测驾驶员在测试过程中的生理信号,建立不同驾驶状态下的生理节律信号数据集,并为不同驾驶行为状态分配相应的标签,将生理数据作为模型的输入,将驾驶行为状态作为输出;然后利用遗传算法对单个XGBoost模型的参数进行优化,生成GA-XGBoost驾驶行为状态分类模型,结果表明,优化后的模型准确率提高了12.5%。因此,本文提出的分类模型可以通过人体生理节律信号有效判断驾驶行为状态,并利用驾驶员某些生理指标的变化,实现对驾驶分神的实时监控。
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