Advanced MEMS/Smart-Material Coding and Filtering Technologies for High-Performance Miniature Integrated IR Spectrometers

R. Kruzelecky, B. Wong, E. Haddad, W. Jamroz, Wanping Zheng, L. Phong
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Infrared spectroscopy can be a vital component of various Earth observation and planetary exploration space missions. It probes the characteristic vibrational modes of chemical bonds in molecules to provide information about not only the chemical composition but also the local bonding configuration and environment of the chemical bond. The IR spectral technique can be used with minimal consumables to simultaneously detect large variety of chemical and biochemical species. To date, mainly large bulk-optic Fourier Transform (FT-IR) spectrometers employing variations of the Michelson interferometer have been successfully employed in space due to the attainable performance. However, they typically require costly, large spacecraft platforms and complex environmental controls that limit the deployment of IR spectroscopy. In the following paper, we discuss the use of advanced optical coding and signal processing techniques, as facilitated using MEMS multi-channel optical signal processors, to significantly extend the performance limitations of miniature integrated-optic IR spectrometers. This technology can provide high-performance broad-band IR spectrometers suitable for passive monitoring in a compact module weighing under 2 kg.
高性能微型集成红外光谱仪的先进MEMS/智能材料编码和滤波技术
红外光谱是各种地球观测和行星探测空间任务的重要组成部分。它探测分子中化学键的特征振动模式,不仅可以提供化学组成的信息,还可以提供化学键的局部键构型和环境的信息。红外光谱技术可以用最少的耗材同时检测多种化学和生化物质。迄今为止,主要是采用迈克尔逊干涉仪的大体积光学傅里叶变换(FT-IR)光谱仪,由于可实现的性能,已成功地应用于空间。然而,它们通常需要昂贵的大型航天器平台和复杂的环境控制,这限制了红外光谱的部署。在下面的论文中,我们讨论了使用先进的光编码和信号处理技术,如使用MEMS多通道光信号处理器,以显着扩展微型集成光学红外光谱仪的性能限制。该技术可以提供高性能宽带红外光谱仪,适用于重量在2公斤以下的紧凑型模块中的无源监测。
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