АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМИ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ І РЕМОНТУ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ПІД ЧАС БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ (2014-2016 років) ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇЇ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ

І. Чайкін, Л. Бикова, В. Набок, В. Шаповалов, В. Денисюк
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Abstract

The article analyzes the system of maintenance and repair of automotive equipment based on the experience of conducting combat operations, and further ways of improving this system are determined. Taking into account the development trends of the armed struggle, the military and political situation in the world, the Ukrainian people should be confident in the combat capability of their Armed Forces (hereinafter - the Armed Forces). Based on this, the leadership of the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine pay important attention to the technical condition of weapons and military equipment (hereinafter referred to as military equipment) (including automotive equipment). During the operation of the car, its functional properties gradually deteriorate due to activation, damage to parts, corrosion, fatigue of the material from which it is made, and so on. Various malfunctions (defects) occur that significantly reduce the efficiency of car operation. Considering the fact that the vast majority of existing models of automotive equipment are in operation for more than 18-25 years (while most of the time is in storage), the importance of the effective functioning of the maintenance and repair system (hereinafter referred to as M&R) to maintain a given level of their combat capability is increasing. In modern conditions, timely and high-quality maintenance and repair of weapons and military equipment has become an important influencing factor of the combat capability of troops (forces), because it is a process that results in the combat potential of units, units and formations of the Ground Forces being maintained at a given level during long time [2, p. 161]. Keywords: system of technical maintenance and repair, automotive equipment, repair and restoration bodies, system of auto technical support.
本文结合作战作战的经验,对汽车装备维修保养体系进行了分析,并提出了进一步完善该体系的途径。考虑到武装斗争的发展趋势,世界军事和政治局势,乌克兰人民应该对其武装部队(以下简称武装部队)的作战能力充满信心。基于此,乌克兰国防部和武装力量总参谋部的领导高度重视武器和军事装备(以下简称军事装备)(包括汽车装备)的技术状况。汽车在使用过程中,由于活化、零部件损坏、腐蚀、制造材料疲劳等原因,其功能性能逐渐恶化。发生各种故障(缺陷),大大降低了汽车的运行效率。考虑到绝大多数现有车型的汽车设备运行时间超过18-25年(而大部分时间都在存储中),维护和维修系统(以下简称M&R)有效运行以保持其特定水平的作战能力的重要性正在增加。在现代条件下,武器军事装备的及时、高质量维修保养已成为影响部队(部队)作战能力的重要因素,因为它是使地面部队单位、分队、编队的作战潜力长期保持在一定水平的过程[2,第161页]。关键词:技术维修体系,汽车设备,维修修复机构,汽车技术支持体系
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