An Overview of Respiratory Diseases in Pets

B. Elitok
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Varying floras of indigenous commensal organisms (including Pasteurella multocida, Bordetella bronchiseptica, streptococci, staphylococci, pseudomonads, and coliform bacteria) normally reside in the canine and feline nasal passages, nasopharynx, and upper trachea, and at least intermittently in the lungs, without causing clinical signs. Opportunistic infections by these bacteria may occur when respiratory defense mechanisms are compromised by infection with a primary pathogen (eg, distemper, parainfluenza virus, or canine type 2 adenovirus in dogs, and rhinotracheitis virus or calicivirus in cats), other insults (eg, inhalation of smoke or noxious gases), or diseases such as congestive heart failure and pulmonary neoplasia. Secondary bacterial infections complicate the management of viral respiratory infections of both dogs and cats [1].
宠物呼吸道疾病研究综述
不同的本地共生菌群(包括多杀性巴氏杆菌、支气管脓杆菌、链球菌、葡萄球菌、假单胞菌和大肠菌群)通常存在于犬和猫的鼻道、鼻咽部和上气管中,至少间歇性存在于肺部,不会引起临床症状。当呼吸道防御机制因感染原发病原体(如狗感染犬瘟热、副流感病毒或犬2型腺病毒,猫感染鼻气管炎病毒或杯状病毒)、其他损害(如吸入烟雾或有毒气体)或充血性心力衰竭和肺肿瘤等疾病而受损时,可能发生这些细菌的机会性感染。继发性细菌感染使狗和猫的病毒性呼吸道感染的管理复杂化[1]。
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