High-voltage power line communication system for hybrid vehicle

Abstract

Recently, hybrid vehicles (HVs) have become widespread. In the current HVs, a high-voltage (200 V) battery supplies power to the Power Control Unit (PCU) for driving a motor, generator and air conditioner compressor. It is expected that such kinds of power electronic devices will increase in number in the future. We previously proposed a power line communication (PLC) that uses a high-voltage power line. In this paper, we present the development of a high-voltage PLC system that can simultaneously control multiple power electronic devices in real time and demonstrate the system operation. First, in a system of a commercially available HV, the results of transmission characteristics and electromagnetic noise characteristics that are superimposed on the high-voltage power line are shown. Then the bit error rate (BER) performance under the above noise environment is clarified by computer simulations. Finally, we construct a prototype of the high-voltage PLC system and demonstrate that the system can simultaneously control the rotational speed of two motors.