A method for the extraction of phonetically-rich triphone sentences

Gustavo Mendonça, Sara Candeias, F. Perdigão, C. Shulby, Rean Toniazzo, A. Klautau, S. Aluísio
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

A method is proposed for compiling a corpus of phonetically-rich triphone sentences; i.e., sentences with a high variety of triphones, distributed in a uniform fashion. Such a corpus is of interest for a wide range of contexts, from automatic speech recognition to speech therapy. We evaluated this method by building phonetically-rich corpora for Brazilian Portuguese. The data employed comes from Wikipedia's dumps, which were converted into plain text, segmented and phonetically transcribed. The method consists of comparing the distance between the triphone distribution of the available sentences to an ideal uniform distribution, with equiprobable triphones. A greedy algorithm was implemented to recognize and evaluate the distance among sentences. A heuristic metric is proposed for pre-selecting sentences for the algorithm, in order to quicken its execution. The results show that, by applying the proposed metric, one can build corpora with more uniform triphone distributions.
一种提取语音丰富的三音句的方法
提出了一种构建语音丰富的三音句语料库的方法;也就是说,句子中有各种各样的三音音,分布均匀。这样的语料库对从自动语音识别到语言治疗的广泛背景都很有意义。我们通过建立语音丰富的巴西葡萄牙语语料库来评估这种方法。所使用的数据来自维基百科的转储,这些转储被转换为纯文本,分段并按语音转录。该方法是将可用句子的三音分布与理想均匀分布之间的距离进行比较,具有等概率三音。实现了一种贪婪算法来识别和评估句子之间的距离。为了加快算法的执行速度,提出了一种启发式度量来预先选择算法中的句子。结果表明,通过应用所提出的度量,可以构建具有更均匀三音分布的语料库。
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