Automatic plant watering controller component using FPGA device

Ima Primisima, S. Sudiro, B. A. Wardijono
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Many farmers do not have much time to perform maintenance on agricultural plants, especially in watering of plant routinely. Besides that, sometimes watering was done not compatible with the water necessity of plants. This has an impact on agricultural products which is not maximized. In general, automatic plant watering used only watering timer-based, of course, is not in accordance with the characteristics of the water necessity of each plant. However, the automatic watering plants using soil moisture sensors can overcome problems of farmers. The prototype of automatic watering plant consists of FPGA board, driver relay, water pump, LED, soil moisture sensors, and the ADC module (ADC0820). Soil moisture sensor is a probe made from metal as soil moisture detector. Soil moisture measurement results in the form of voltage fluctuations. Soil moisture sensors generate a voltage that will be converted by the ADC module into 8-bit digital signal. The conversion results carried classification. This classification is based on ideal condition of the plant such as high water necessity, medium water necessity and low water necessity. If the sensor detects the soil in dry condition, the water pump will be activated. If the sensor detects the soil in wet conditions, the water pump will not be activated. Besides more easily, it also adjusts to the natural conditions and the needs of each plant. This research result is a description of component (IP Core) for controlling the watering system automatically.
自动植物浇水控制器组件采用FPGA器件
许多农民没有太多的时间对农业植物进行维护,特别是在植物的日常浇水。此外,有时浇水不符合植物对水的需要。这对农产品的影响没有最大化。一般情况下,植物自动浇水采用的只是以定时浇水为主,当然不是按照每个植物的特点需要浇水。然而,利用土壤湿度传感器自动浇水的植物可以克服农民的问题。自动浇水装置的原型由FPGA板、驱动继电器、水泵、LED、土壤湿度传感器和ADC模块(ADC0820)组成。土壤湿度传感器是一种由金属制成的探头作为土壤湿度探测器。土壤湿度测量以电压波动的形式产生。土壤湿度传感器产生电压,由ADC模块转换成8位数字信号。转换结果进行分类。这种分类是基于工厂的理想条件,如高需水量,中等需水量和低需水量。如果传感器检测到土壤处于干燥状态,水泵将被激活。如果传感器检测到土壤处于潮湿状态,则水泵不会被激活。除了更容易,它还能适应自然条件和每种植物的需要。本文的研究成果是对自动控制供水系统的组件(IP核)的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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