Comparison of muscle activation patterns among healthy males and females during different lower limb movements

S. Mathur, Manvinder Kaur, D. Bhatia, S. Verma
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Abstract

Motion abilities and lifestyle of an individual is highly affected by neuromuscular, musculoskeletal disorders and injuries to the lower limbs. Gender differences in kinematics during running have been speculated to be a contributing factor to the lower extremity injury rate showing disparity between men and women (Farahani and Gunjan, 2015; Chumanov et al., 2008). The purpose of this study was to examine the difference in non-sagittal motion of males and females in four prominent lower limb muscles namely, tibialis anterior (TA), soleus (SOL), hamstrings (biceps femoris) (HM) and quadriceps (rectus femoris) (QUAD) during different locomotion tasks involving knee flexion and extension, ankle plantar flexion and dorsiflexion. Time domain parameters of EMG were used for the quantification of EMG activity of muscles due to its implementation and computation simplicity. Statistical analysis of results demonstrated greater TA, SOL and HM activity in males but greater QUAD activity in females than males.
不同下肢运动时健康男性和女性肌肉激活模式的比较
一个人的运动能力和生活方式受到神经肌肉、肌肉骨骼疾病和下肢损伤的高度影响。据推测,跑步过程中运动学的性别差异是导致下肢受伤率男女差异的一个因素(Farahani和Gunjan, 2015;Chumanov et al., 2008)。本研究的目的是研究男性和女性在不同的运动任务中,胫前肌(TA)、比目鱼肌(SOL)、腘绳肌(股二头肌)(HM)和股四头肌(股直肌)(QUAD)的非矢状运动的差异,这些运动任务包括膝关节屈伸、踝关节足底屈曲和背屈。肌电时域参数由于实现和计算简单,可用于肌肉肌电活动的量化。统计分析结果显示,男性的TA、SOL和HM活性高于男性,而女性的QUAD活性高于男性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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