PERKIRAAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI DKI JAKARTA PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19

Abstract

Demographic bonus is a phenomenon where there are more productive age than non-productive age. There are several indicators that can generate a demographic bonus in DKI Jakarta, namely that the non-productive and productive age population has the lowest dependency ratio. But that's not enough, it must be followed by the ability of people of productive age to take advantage of this condition by working well with good and decent income with good quality education. With the COVID-19 pandemic, these factors have been disrupted, and the dependency ratio has started to increase so that the demographic bonus in DKI Jakarta will be quite difficult. There are four factors to support the dependency ratio, namely the quality of education, quality of health, availability of jobs, and distributive reduction in the birth rate through the Family Planning program. This study used a qualitative approach using an interview method with Ms. Endang Antarwati, S.E., M.S.E from the FEB UI Demographic Institute and literature studies sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of the study show that DKI Jakarta will not experience a demographic bonus after the COVID-19 pandemic.