1. Looking for Homer

B. Graziosi
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Abstract

The first extant sources that mention Homer by name date to the sixth century BCE: from them, we can establish that the Greeks considered him an outstanding poet of great antiquity, but that they knew nothing certain about him. ‘Looking for Homer’ explains that there was no agreement about Homer’s birthplace or life and there were doubts about which poems, exactly, he had composed. As views about poetry changed, so did definitions of ‘Homer’. To this day, some classicists see the Iliad and the Odyssey as the work of one exceptional poet, or perhaps two, while others postulate a drawn-out process of re-composition in performance over generations.
1. 寻找荷马
最早提到荷马名字的现存资料可以追溯到公元前6世纪:从这些资料中,我们可以确定希腊人认为他是一位杰出的古代诗人,但他们对他一无所知。《寻找荷马》解释说,人们对荷马的出生地和生平没有一致的看法,对他到底写了哪些诗也有疑问。随着人们对诗歌的看法发生了变化,“荷马”的定义也发生了变化。直到今天,一些古典主义者认为《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》是一位或两位杰出诗人的作品,而另一些人则认为这是几代人在表演中重新创作的漫长过程。
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