1T1MTJ STT-MRAM Cell Array Design with an Adaptive Reference Voltage Generator for Improving Device Variation Tolerance

H. Koike, S. Miura, H. Honjo, Tosinari Watanabe, Hideo Sato, S. Sato, T. Nasuno, Y. Noguchi, M. Yasuhira, T. Tanigawa, M. Muraguchi, M. Niwa, Kenchi Ito, S. Ikeda, H. Ohno, T. Endoh
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

A device-variation-tolerant spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) cell array design with a high-signal-margin reference generator circuit was developed to create high-density 1T1MTJ STT-MRAMs. To realize an appropriate STT-MRAM design, fluctuations in the memory cell characteristics were first measured using a 1-kbit STT-MRAM test chip. Based on these measurements, a reference generator and an STT-MRAM cell array architecture were proposed. This cell array was evaluated in terms of the signal margin for read operation and its tolerance to device variation by means of Monte-Carlo SPICE circuit simulations. The proposed design enables a 50% improvement in the signal margin compared with the conventional cell array circuit.
基于自适应基准电压发生器的STT-MRAM单元阵列设计
为实现高密度1T1MTJ型STT-MRAM,设计了一种器件可变自旋-传递-转矩磁随机存取存储器(STT-MRAM)单元阵列,该阵列具有高信号裕度参考发生器电路。为了实现合适的STT-MRAM设计,首先使用1 kbit STT-MRAM测试芯片测量存储单元特性的波动。在此基础上,提出了参考发生器和STT-MRAM单元阵列结构。通过蒙特卡洛SPICE电路仿真,对该单元阵列的读操作信号裕度及其对器件变化的容忍度进行了评估。与传统的单元阵列电路相比,所提出的设计使信号裕度提高了50%。
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