Technoscience, Humanity and Man

Y. Volkov
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Abstract

This article is a reflection on some conceptual ideas of the book “Humanity and Technos: the philosophy of coevolution” related to negative assessments of the socio-anthropological consequences of the development of technoscience. It is noted that the author’s criticism of novationist interpretations of scientific and technological progress is subordinated to the main idea of the book about the incompatibility of the principles of convergence and coevolution in the relationship between man and technology. It is shown that the book examines not only the external challenges of technoscience, but also the areas of scientific research that threatens the world of traditional man. Based on the results of the analysis of the book's content the following main conclusions are made. 1. Despite the presence of a large group of social problems generated by the fourth technological order the authors of the book are most concerned about the consequences of the development of digital technologies that can change the man's generic nature. 2. Rhetorical theory of number considering in the book as a worldview paradigm of the digital revolution actually has a narrower subject specificity. 3. The assumption that exist a parallel evolution of technology independent of human is contradicting the original premise about the artificial nature of artifacts. 4. Conclusion about the presence of animal traits in humans that were lost during technological revolution is requires specification. 5. The problem of an existential crisis caused by the appearance of a new class of technical artifacts and also the theme of the deficit of freedom in the virtual space has not been its developed. 6. The project of the ideology of left conservatism positioned as the most consistent variant of the philosophy of resistance to the “technogenic degradation of mankind” seems to contradict the dialectical-revolutionary essence of classical Marxism. In conclusion the ideological sense of the main goal for humanity proposed by the authors and the relativity of the ideology of conservatism are shown.
科技、人性与人
本文是对《人类与技术:共同进化的哲学》一书中一些概念的反思,这些概念涉及对技术科学发展的社会人类学后果的负面评价。值得注意的是,作者对科学技术进步的创新主义解释的批评,是从属于本书关于人与技术关系中趋同原则和共同进化原则不相容的主要思想。这表明,这本书不仅考察了技术科学的外部挑战,还考察了威胁传统人类世界的科学研究领域。根据对该书内容的分析结果,得出以下主要结论。1. 尽管第四次技术秩序产生了大量的社会问题,但这本书的作者最关心的是数字技术发展的后果,因为它可以改变人的一般本性。2. 书中认为数字修辞理论作为数字革命的一种世界观范式,实际上具有较窄的学科专用性。3.存在一种独立于人类的平行技术进化的假设,与关于人工制品的人工性质的原始前提相矛盾。4. 关于人类在技术革命中失去的动物特征的存在,需要详细说明。5. 新一类技术人工制品的出现所引发的生存危机问题,以及虚拟空间中自由缺失的主题,一直没有得到发展。6. 左派保守主义的意识形态项目被定位为抵抗“人类的技术退化”哲学的最一致的变体,似乎与经典马克思主义的辩证法革命本质相矛盾。最后,揭示了作者提出的人性主要目标的意识形态意义和保守主义意识形态的相对性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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