Nacional-populismo no Brasil: uma reflexão sobre a ascensão de Jair Bolsonaro e o ideário da extrema-direita

Hélder Prior
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Abstract

The essay that the reader has in his hands aims to discuss the affirmation of national populism in Brazil, placing in relation the rise of Bolsonarism with new forms of mediation of politics based on direct communication practices provide by digital social networks. With a look at the 2018 Brazilian Presidential Elections, we explore the political communication strategies of the then candidate for the Social Liberal Party , Jair Bolsonaro, taking into account discursive dimensions proper to populist mechanics. Indeed, we aspire to understand the main conceptualisations about populism and democracy to, in a second moment, reflect on the rise of Bolsonarism as an "anti-political" project, populist in nature, and with roots in the judicial activism of Operation Car Wash . We also conducted a mapping on the supposed relations between the categories of "populism", "neo-fascism", "new right" and "Bolsonarism", in order to better understand the field of political dispute in contemporary Brazil
巴西的民族民粹主义:对雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗崛起和极右翼意识形态的反思
读者手中的这篇文章旨在讨论巴西民族民粹主义的肯定,将博尔索纳主义的兴起与基于数字社交网络提供的直接沟通实践的新形式的政治调解联系起来。以2018年巴西总统选举为例,我们在考虑民粹主义机制的话语维度的情况下,探讨了当时的社会自由党候选人雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗的政治传播策略。事实上,我们渴望理解关于民粹主义和民主的主要概念,以便在第二时刻反思博尔索纳主义作为“反政治”项目的兴起,本质上是民粹主义,并植根于洗车行动的司法激进主义。我们还对“民粹主义”、“新法西斯主义”、“新右翼”和“博尔索纳主义”等类别之间的假定关系进行了映射,以便更好地理解当代巴西的政治争端领域
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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