Existence of Equilibria in Procurement Auctions

Gyula Seres
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Abstract

This paper investigates symmetric equilibria in first- and second-price auctions with multidimensional types. The constructed model mirrors the information structure of actual procurement auctions. We demonstrate by a counterexample that symmetric and continuous type distribution is not a sufficient condition for the existence of a pure-strategy equilibrium, but it is guaranteed if distributions of all components are log-concave. We state a new Revenue Equivalence Theorem applied to first- and second-price auctions and conclude that the two standard auction formats yields the same expected price to the auctioneer.
采购拍卖中均衡的存在性
研究了具有多维类型的一价和二价拍卖的对称均衡问题。所构建的模型反映了实际采购拍卖的信息结构。通过一个反例证明了对称连续型分布不是纯策略均衡存在的充分条件,但当所有分量的分布都是对数凹分布时,则保证纯策略均衡存在。我们陈述了一个适用于第一和第二价格拍卖的新的收益等价定理,并得出两种标准拍卖形式对拍卖人产生相同的期望价格的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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