Empirical and Experimental Constraints on Fe-Ti Oxide-Melt Titanium Isotope Fractionation Factors

L. Hoare, M. Klaver, S. Klemme, D. Muir, J. Barling, J. Lissenberg, M. Millet, I. Parkinson
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

: The Titanium (Ti) isotope compositions of felsic rocks are heavier than their mafic counterparts, and alkaline magmas develop heavier Ti isotope compositions compared to other magma series during magmatic differentiation. Both observations are interpreted to reflect the preferential sequestration of light Ti isotopes in Fe-Ti oxides, such as rutile, ilmenite and titanomagnetite. However, such interpretations .so far rely on whole rock studies of cogenetic magmatic samples and the detailed mechanics of oxide-melt equilibrium on the Ti isotope composition of magmas is poorly constrained. To address this, we have measured the Ti isotope composition of co-existing Fe-Ti oxides and groundmass or silicate melt in both natural lavas from contrasting tectonic settings (Heard Island and Santorini), and experimental run products (rutile-melt). All Fe-Ti oxide phases are consistently isotopically lighter than their respective host groundmass or silicate melt, with the magnitude of ∆49/47Tioxide-melt increasing from rutile to ilmenite, and titanomagnetite. The observed difference in Ti isotope fractionation between rutile-melt experiments and ilmenite-groundmass pairs is primarily reflective of small differences in their Ti-O bond length, with ilmenite being isotopically lighter (∆49/47Tiilmenite-melt extrapolated to 1000
Fe-Ti氧化物-熔体钛同位素分馏因素的经验和实验约束
长英质岩石的钛(Ti)同位素组成比基性岩石重,碱性岩浆在岩浆分异过程中表现出比其他岩浆系列更重的钛同位素组成。这两种观测结果都被解释为反映了轻钛同位素在铁钛氧化物(如金红石、钛铁矿和钛磁铁矿)中的优先封存。然而,迄今为止,这种解释依赖于同生岩浆样品的全岩研究,岩浆中钛同位素组成的氧化物-熔体平衡的详细力学机制受到的约束很少。为了解决这个问题,我们测量了来自不同构造环境(赫德岛和圣托里尼岛)的天然熔岩(金红石熔体)中共存的Fe-Ti氧化物和基岩或硅酸盐熔体的Ti同位素组成。所有Fe-Ti氧化物相的同位素均轻于各自的基质或硅酸盐熔体,∆49/47氧化物熔体的大小从金红石到钛铁矿,再到钛磁铁矿。金红石熔体实验与钛铁矿-基质对之间的Ti同位素分异主要反映了其Ti- o键长度的微小差异,其中钛铁矿同位素较轻(∆49/47),推断为1000
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