Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction Among Caregivers of Children and Adolescents in Health Measure

Abstract

Aim: Living with a child in health measures is challenging for the non-offender caregiver. In addition, adverse psychosocial situations usually co-occur and increase the mental burden. Providing social support for these families is vital for the course. This study aims to compare the level of perceived social support and life satisfaction of non-offending caregivers and whether there is a relationship between any specific psychopathology of children in health measures. Methods: Fifty-eight children and their caregivers who are referred under the child protection law were included. Sociodemographic data, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were filled. Results: No significant relationship was found between any specific psychopathology and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in any subscale, however, life satisfaction was significantly worse in children with higher overall Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire scores. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Satisfaction with Life Scale were significantly related to each subscale, monthly income, and custody status, but independent of familial educational level. Non-nuclear families and social assistance recipients have significantly lower levels of Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Satisfaction with Life Scale. Conclusion: This study highlights the need to determine the parameters that shape psychosocial interventions and parental perceptions independent of psychopathology. Keywords: child protective services, caregivers, psychosocial support systems, child guidance, mental health