Résumés des Articles

Clifford Ashby
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

books of this sort, the Annual is happiest dealing with a literary text and is hard put to encapsulize the interesting experimental work carried on by ensembles. What the illustrations best illustrate is the sorry conditions of theatrical photography in the United States. Virtually every picture is a posed publicity shot, often using the traditional composition one large face in the foreground, two smaller figures at the back. The lighting is flat and garish. None of these pictures would answer Muriel St Clare Byrne's criterion, stated in Theatre Notebook many years ago, that a production photograph should accurately reproduce a moment that occurred on stage during a performance. Similarly, the critical obiter dicta, for the most part, tell us less about the play and its production than they do the lack of intellectual credentials of the critics and the shopworn cliches that daily reviewers fall back on. It becomes axiomatic that whatever Richard Eder liked, Clive Barnes did not, and vice-versa, John Simon's self-consciously snide wise-cracks are at least fun to read, however outrageous they must be for actors to endure. But, by and large, we get samples of ignorance, such as Walter Kerr chiding the director of The Inspector General for including a gag that appears in Gogol's own stage directions, or of grotesque puffery, overstrained in its reaching for superlatives, such as Douglas Watts' judgement of Bedroom Farce: 'A masterly comic construction, inventive enough to make Feydeau's cheeks burn in his grave.' The image is not one to dwell upon.
文章摘要
在这类书中,《年鉴》最喜欢处理文学文本,很难概括合奏团进行的有趣的实验工作。这些插图最好地说明了美国戏剧摄影的悲惨状况。实际上,每一张照片都是摆拍的宣传照,通常采用传统构图,前景是一张大脸,后面是两个较小的人物。灯光单调而花哨。这些照片都不符合穆丽尔·圣克莱尔·伯恩多年前在《剧院手册》中提出的标准,即制作照片应该准确地再现演出中舞台上发生的时刻。同样,评论性的评论,在很大程度上,并没有告诉我们戏剧和它的制作,而是告诉我们评论家缺乏知识水平和日常评论家所依赖的陈腐陈词滥调。不言自明的是,无论理查德·埃德尔喜欢什么,克莱夫·巴恩斯都不喜欢,反之亦然,约翰·西蒙自觉地冷嘲热讽,至少读起来很有趣,不管演员们忍受得多么离谱。但是,总的来说,我们看到了无知的例子,比如沃尔特·克尔指责《监察长》的导演在果戈理自己的舞台指导中加入了一个笑话,或者是怪诞的夸大,过度追求最高级,比如道格拉斯·沃茨对《卧室闹剧》的评价:“一个巧妙的喜剧结构,足够有创意,让费杜在坟墓里的脸颊都烧起来。”这幅画面是不值得回味的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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