Health Risks to Computer Workers in Various Indoor Facilities

P. Tint, V. Tuulik, D. Karai, K. Meigas
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Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the main cause of occupational diseases in Estonia and Europe. The number of MSDs has increased with the increasing number of computer workers and the increasing workload overall. In the current paper, the survey of 295 workers in Estonian enterprises is carried out to clarify the reasons of occupational stress. The causes of occupational stress are non-ergonomically designed workplace, social and human factors. The main questionnaires used were KIVA and GPSnordic. The conclusion is that KIVA questionnaire alone is too mild to point out the risk factors. The comparison with other questionnaires has to be carried out.
各种室内设施对电脑工作人员的健康风险
在爱沙尼亚和欧洲,肌肉骨骼疾病是职业病的主要原因。随着计算机工作人员数量的增加和总体工作量的增加,msd的数量也在增加。本文对爱沙尼亚企业的295名工人进行了调查,以澄清职业压力的原因。造成职业压力的原因有非人体工程学设计的工作场所、社会和人为因素。使用的主要问卷是KIVA和GPSnordic。结论是单纯的KIVA问卷不足以指出风险因素。必须与其他问卷进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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