Using the computer as a tool in engineering technology programs

K. Kitto
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Abstract

Computers are becoming increasingly important tools in engineering as the pressure to produce world class products in the United States expands. Computers are revolutionizing the way engineers "do" engineering. Concepts such as concurrent engineering, solids modeling, design for manufacturability and assembly, statistical process control, total quality management, injection molding simulation and finite element analysis all use the computer to assist engineers in the creation of better quality products in a much shorter cycle time than was previously possible. Many companies in the USA now rely on products that are less than two years old to produce much of their income. Unfortunately, this push to educate engineers who can compete in this new world class market comes at the same time when universities are facing shrinking budgets and increasing class sizes. Yet, the engineering students of today must acquire the skills that they will need upon graduation to compete in that world class market. This paper discusses the challenges that engineering educators face in using the computer as an increasingly important tool in the curriculum in a academic world where shrinking resources seems to be the rule rather than the exception. The paper also discusses the problems of finding room in already too crowded programs to integrate these computer tools.
在工程技术项目中使用计算机作为工具
随着在美国生产世界级产品的压力越来越大,计算机正在成为越来越重要的工程工具。计算机正在彻底改变工程师“做”工程的方式。诸如并行工程、实体建模、可制造性和装配性设计、统计过程控制、全面质量管理、注塑模拟和有限元分析等概念都使用计算机来帮助工程师在比以前可能的更短的周期内创造出更高质量的产品。在美国,许多公司现在依靠不到两年的产品来产生大部分收入。不幸的是,在推动培养能够在这个新的世界级市场上竞争的工程师的同时,大学却面临着预算缩减和班级规模扩大的问题。然而,今天的工科学生必须掌握毕业后在世界一流市场竞争所需的技能。本文讨论了工程教育工作者在使用计算机作为课程中日益重要的工具时所面临的挑战,在学术世界中,资源萎缩似乎是规则而不是例外。本文还讨论了在已经拥挤的程序中寻找空间来集成这些计算机工具的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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