Psychological features of the relationship between the attitude to dangers and the attitude to people among students

V. Maralov, T. P. Maralova
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Abstract

The urgency of the problem is due to the importance of identifying psychological factors that determine people's attitude to dangers. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the relationship between the attitude to dangers and the attitude to people among students. The methodological basis of the work was the concept of relations by V. N. Myasishchev. As diagnostic tools, the author's questionnaires were used to identify sensitivity to threats, the choice of ways to respond in situations of danger, as well as sensitivity to humans. The results were processed using correlation analysis methods. 86 students of Cherepovets State University took part in the study, men — 10,47 % (9 people), women — 89,53 % (77 people), average age — 19.1 years. As a result, it was found out that sensitivity to threats positively correlates with all parameters of attitude towards people: interest in a person, empathy, understanding, help. The choice of adequate ways to respond is positively associated with interest in a person and willingness to help, exaggeration of dangers is negatively associated with understanding people and help, and ignoring dangers is associated with interest in a person and help. It is concluded that the types of attitude to dangers are the most important indicators of a person's socialization and are closely related to its attitude to other people. The obtained results can be used in the process of organizing security activities, as well as in the process of professional training of students of the socionomic (helping) sphere.
大学生危险态度与人际态度关系的心理特征
问题的紧迫性是由于确定决定人们对危险态度的心理因素的重要性。本研究的目的是确定学生对危险的态度与对人的态度之间的关系特征。这项工作的方法论基础是V. N. Myasishchev的关系概念。作为诊断工具,作者的问卷被用来识别对威胁的敏感性,在危险情况下的反应方式的选择,以及对人类的敏感性。采用相关分析方法对结果进行处理。共有86名切列波韦茨州立大学的学生参加了这项研究,其中男性为10.47%(9人),女性为89.53%(77人),平均年龄为19.1岁。结果发现,对威胁的敏感性与对人的态度的所有参数呈正相关:对人的兴趣、同理心、理解、帮助。选择适当的回应方式与对他人的兴趣和帮助意愿呈正相关,夸大危险与理解他人和帮助呈负相关,忽视危险与对他人的兴趣和帮助呈负相关。结果表明,危险态度的类型是一个人社会化程度的最重要指标,并与其对他人的态度密切相关。所获得的成果可以用于组织安全活动的过程中,也可以用于社会(帮助)领域学生的专业培训过程中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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