The Spirit of the Laws

Charles de Secondat baron de Montesquieu
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引用次数: 327

Abstract

One of the most influential books of all time, this masterpiece of political philosophy was widely read throughout Europe, attracted an especially enthusiastic readership in England, and had a profound effect on the framers of the American Constitution. The scope of this masterful work is truly prodigious. Montesquieu explores the essentials of good government; compares and contrasts despotism, monarchy, and democracy; and discusses the factors that lead to corruption of governments. Among the many other topics considered are education of the citizenry, crime and punishment, abuse of power and of liberty, individual rights, taxation, slavery, the role of women, the influence of climate on the temper of a people and their form of government, commerce, religion, and a host of additional subjects. "The Spirit of Laws" is essential and genuinely enjoyable reading for anyone interested in the development of democracy.
法律的精神
作为有史以来最具影响力的书籍之一,这本政治哲学的杰作在整个欧洲广为阅读,在英国吸引了特别热情的读者,并对美国宪法的制定者产生了深远的影响。这部杰作的范围确实是惊人的。孟德斯鸠探讨了善政的要素;比较和对比专制、君主制和民主;并讨论了导致政府腐败的因素。书中还讨论了公民教育、犯罪与惩罚、权力与自由的滥用、个人权利、税收、奴隶制、妇女的角色、气候对人民脾气和政府形式的影响、商业、宗教以及许多其他主题。对于任何对民主发展感兴趣的人来说,《法律精神》都是必不可少的、真正令人愉快的读物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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