SELF-REGULATION AND SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING COMPETENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION FOR PRESERVICE TEACHERS

M. J. H. Serrano, M. Agustí, Noelia Morales Romo, G. Nieto, Isabel Vicario Molina
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Abstract

The competence of collaborative learning and the teamwork effectiveness constitute a basic and key competence in higher education, present in the syllabus of several degrees in the field of social sciences. Even more relevant for educational students, and especially for those who are trained to become teachers (in pre and primary education), where teamwork is an important part of their professional role. Several are the dimensions for the analysis of this competence, although there are three dimensions repeated in different studies, also included in some international reports on teaching competences (Assessment of Key Competences in initial education and training, European Commission, 2012; OCDE; 2018; PISA, 2018): (1) communication and support (ask and offer help) (2) developing/monitoring of collaborative roles (3) collaborative knowledge creation (participation and interdependence). From these three dimensions an assessment tool was created, considering the whole process, the planning the task, the regulation of the performance and the evaluation at the end. In order to get the effectiveness of the process, a number of activities were asked to analyze for all the members of the groups (dynamics, work methodology, involvement, participation, interaction, commitment, responsibility, contribution, roles, inclusion, relevance, attitude, climate, communication, etc.). The paper concludes with the importance of self-regulation in teamwork, emphasizing learning and its impact on higher education and professional development as future teachers. According to this, potential feedbacks and forwards are immersed in the evaluation processes that can help students training in the collaborative learning competence.
高等教育职前教师协同学习能力的自我调节与自我评价
协作学习能力和团队效能是高等教育的基本和关键能力,出现在社会科学领域的若干学位课程大纲中。对于受过教育的学生,特别是那些接受过教师培训(学前和小学教育)的学生来说,团队合作是他们职业角色的重要组成部分。虽然有三个维度在不同的研究中重复出现,但也包括在一些关于教学能力的国际报告中(评估初级教育和培训的关键能力,欧盟委员会,2012;OCDE;2018;PISA, 2018):(1)沟通和支持(询问和提供帮助)(2)开发/监控协作角色(3)协作知识创造(参与和相互依存)。从这三个维度出发,构建了一个综合考虑整个过程、任务规划、绩效调控和最终评价的评估工具。为了获得过程的有效性,要求对所有小组成员的许多活动进行分析(动态、工作方法、参与、参与、互动、承诺、责任、贡献、角色、包容、相关性、态度、气候、沟通等)。最后,本文总结了团队合作中自我调节的重要性,强调了学习及其对高等教育和未来教师专业发展的影响。因此,在评价过程中融入潜在的反馈和前馈,有助于培养学生的协作学习能力。
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