A Potential Approach for Paraffin Control for Wells in South West Trinidad Oilfields Using Wax Inhibitors and Paraffin Solvent

Joel George King, K. Francis-LaCroix, C. Orosco
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Abstract

Paraffin deposition in production tubing and flow lines is a phenomenon that affects many oil producers. Once paraffin wax has precipitated there is a tendency to agglomerate peripherally to the production flow path which eventually leads to a sectional decrease in tubing or, even, flow blockage across production zones. The impact of paraffin deposition ranges from wellbore issues, flow assurance challenges to total production impairment. In many mature fields, paraffin remediation can be challenging when deposition occurs in the formation especially in near-wellbore regions of producing wells. Temperature loss at these locations induces wax crystallization and subsequent formation damage. A mitigative approach to paraffin deposition in these areas can typically include the utilization of both paraffin inhibitors and paraffin solvents individually or in combination. However, as it pertains to paraffin remediation downhole, inhibitor placement in the formation or at near-wellbore has proven to be very challenging. This paper reviews the performance of two main chemical applications applied to address downhole wax deposition in a well from a South West Trinidad oilfield. The paper also discusses the strategy behind identifying the chemical type for the application and considerations for the placement of the chemical treatment to impact its intended target based on well data and well infrastructure.
利用蜡抑制剂和石蜡溶剂防治特立尼达油田西南部油井的潜在方法
生产油管和油管中结蜡是影响许多石油生产商的一个现象。一旦石蜡沉淀,就有在生产流道周围聚集的趋势,最终导致油管的截面减少,甚至导致生产区域的流动堵塞。石蜡沉积的影响范围从井筒问题、流动保障挑战到总产量损害。在许多成熟油田中,当地层中特别是生产井的近井区域发生沉积时,石蜡修复是一项具有挑战性的工作。这些位置的温度损失会导致蜡结晶和随后的地层损害。在这些地区,缓解石蜡沉积的方法通常包括单独或联合使用石蜡抑制剂和石蜡溶剂。然而,当涉及到井下石蜡修复时,在地层或近井位置放置抑制剂已被证明是非常具有挑战性的。本文综述了特立尼达西南部某油田为解决井下蜡沉积问题而采用的两种主要化学药剂的性能。本文还讨论了确定应用化学剂类型的策略,以及根据井数据和井基础设施进行化学处理以达到预期目标的考虑因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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