The (Un)known Epoch: Exploring Dystopian Japan in Yoko Tawada’s The Emissary

Foong Soon Seng, G. Chandran, Raphael Thoo Yi Xian
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Abstract

Yoko Tawada’s The Emissary is set in Japan after a massive and irreparable disaster. The entire country isolates itself from the rest of the world during the post-disaster period. Tawada’s novella probes into the issue of sustainability through the ageing population and natural catastrophes in dystopian Japan. Borrowing the concept of the “Anthropocene”, the present study examines the “human-induced environmental change” that predominantly affected the entire Japanese population. The Emissary provides a glimpse into the notion of social tension in this surreal landscape. Due to environmental degeneration, the dystopian Japanese society is ostensibly suffering from contaminations, extinctions and overpopulation of elderly, while the children, ironically, are born frail, sick and delicate. Tawada’s novella follows the lifestyle of the two main protagonists, Yoshiro and Mumei in the inhabitable, post-apocalyptic Japanese society. As the Japanese government imposes a strict isolation policy, it captures how both Yoshiro and Mumei cope and react with the perils that the disaster imposes. The novella further satirizes the futuristic Japanese society by envisioning a distressing dysfunctional society that predominantly deals with the aftermath of the catastrophe. The Kafkaesque depiction of the regressive post-apocalyptic Japanese dystopian society in the novella further reimagines humans’ environmental adaptation for survival.
(未知的)时代:探索反乌托邦的日本在田横子的使者
田横子的《使者》故事发生在一场巨大而无法挽回的灾难之后的日本。灾后时期,整个国家与世界其他地区隔绝。田和田的中篇小说通过反乌托邦日本的人口老龄化和自然灾害来探讨可持续性问题。借用“人类世”的概念,本研究考察了主要影响整个日本人口的“人为引起的环境变化”。《使者》让我们得以一窥这片超现实景观中社会紧张的概念。由于环境的恶化,反乌托邦的日本社会表面上遭受着污染、物种灭绝和人口过剩的困扰,而具有讽刺意味的是,孩子们出生时就虚弱、生病、脆弱。田和田的中篇小说讲述了两位主人公吉郎和舞梅在可居住的后世界末日日本社会中的生活方式。由于日本政府实行严格的隔离政策,它捕捉到了吉郎和舞梅是如何应对灾难带来的危险的。这部小说进一步讽刺了未来主义的日本社会,设想了一个主要处理灾难后果的痛苦失调的社会。在小说中,卡夫卡式地描绘了后启示录时代的日本反乌托邦社会,进一步重新想象了人类为了生存而适应环境的能力。
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