Global risks of the government and society in digital economy

A. Bakulina
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Abstract

This article explores the vulnerabilities of Russia in the digital environment, as well as such phenomena of modern digital economy as cryptocurrencies, blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence, and robotics. The question is raised on the risks that humanity faces in the digital space, which entail the implementation of the latest technologies in society. The author offers the ways for their minimization. The article covers the project “Digital Economy” developed by the Government of the Russian Federation, which is intended for creation of sustainable and secure information and telecommunications infrastructure for high-speed transmission, processing and storage of data bulk, accessible to all organizations and households. Analysis is conducted on the modern enterprise in the sphere of information and communication technologies and the concept on the protection against personal data theft. The crucial role of the IT specialists in digitalization is highlighted. The conclusion is made that in digital space, the major threat to national security is the hacker attacks aimed at the theft of personal data, intellectual property, etc. The author believes that the minimization of risks detected in the course of research requires providing technology opportunity for the Russian Federation to store the collected data locally, rather than abroad. The all-round government influence on the research and legislative sphere, legislative orientation towards stimulating the development of innovation technologies would ensure safe and effective integration of socioeconomic sphere into the digital space.
数字经济下政府与社会的全球性风险
本文探讨了俄罗斯在数字环境中的脆弱性,以及加密货币、区块链、大数据、人工智能和机器人技术等现代数字经济现象。问题是人类在数字空间面临的风险,这需要在社会中实施最新技术。作者提出了将其最小化的方法。本文介绍了俄罗斯联邦政府制定的“数字经济”项目,该项目旨在为所有组织和家庭提供高速传输、处理和存储大量数据的可持续和安全的信息和电信基础设施。分析了信息和通信技术领域的现代企业以及防止个人数据被盗的概念。强调了IT专家在数字化中的关键作用。得出结论:在数字空间中,对国家安全的主要威胁是黑客攻击,其目的是窃取个人数据、知识产权等。发件人认为,为了尽量减少在研究过程中发现的风险,需要为俄罗斯联邦提供技术机会,使其能够在当地而不是在国外存储收集到的数据。政府对研究和立法领域的全方位影响,以促进创新技术发展为立法导向,将确保社会经济领域安全有效地融入数字空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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