Una’s Line

Catherine Nicholson
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Abstract

This chapter examines the character of Una in Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene. For much of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Una was at the epicenter of The Faerie Queene, and the poem's ideal reader was one naturally impervious to any moralizing pretensions: a child, usually but not always a boy, old enough to read independently but not so grown as to have lost a taste for imaginary play or developed a sensitivity to allegory. Today, when nearly all readers of The Faerie Queene encounter the poem in the confines of a classroom or a footnoted scholarly edition, it is hard to appreciate the influence such actual and imagined young readers once had on its critical and popular reception. Far from requiring or fostering the hyperliteracy with which Spenser is now associated, The Faerie Queene was characterized by both admirers and detractors as quintessential children's fare: an almost too effective engine of readerly enchantment and a rich repository of adventures and images. Although this approach to The Faerie Queene ignored or occluded much of what scholarly readers now consider essential, it attended with useful closeness to parts of the poem that now get short shrift: its richly detailed fictive landscape and the characters who populate it, without necessarily having much to do with its meaning.
Una的线
本章考察埃德蒙·斯宾塞《仙后》中尤娜的性格。在18世纪和19世纪的大部分时间里,尤娜是《仙后》的中心,而这首诗的理想读者是一个天生不受任何道德说教影响的人:一个孩子,通常但不总是男孩,足够大,可以独立阅读,但没有长大到失去对想象游戏的兴趣或对寓言的敏感。今天,当几乎所有《仙后》的读者在教室里或在有脚注的学术版上读到这首诗时,很难体会到这些真实的或想象中的年轻读者曾经对它的评论界和大众的接受所产生的影响。《仙后》远没有像现在的斯宾塞那样要求或培养超人的读写能力,它被赞赏者和诋毁者都认为是典型的儿童读物:它几乎是一本非常有效的吸引读者的引擎,是一本丰富的冒险和图像宝库。尽管这种对《仙后》的解读方式忽略或掩盖了许多学者读者现在认为至关重要的内容,但它对这首诗中现在被忽视的部分进行了有益的接近:它丰富详细的虚构风景和其中的人物,而不一定与它的意义有多大关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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