Argumenting the need for integrated training of highly qualified rugby referees

Robert Diaconescu, Nicolae Bragarenco
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Abstract

This article highlights the need for a special approach in training the referee who officiates a rugby match. The special approach to the training of the rugby referee is determined by the complexity of the game, which is characterized by the multitude of technical-tactical actions operated by the athlete in the three forms of the game, group-penetrating game, open game and the game with the foot, but also by the existence of moments fixed and the multitude of fixing points characteristic of the game. Knowledge of the rules of the game and physical training of the referee is not enough to direct a rugby match, apply the rules correctly and impartially. The referee must possess a thorough knowledge of the technique and tactics of the game that will allow antici-pation of deviations from the rules. At the same time, it should be mentioned that the training of rugby referees must be produced in a complex form, applying strategies that combine the methods and means of theoretical, physical, technical-tactical and psychological training. This approach, in the specialized literature, is defined as integrated training.
认为有必要对高素质的橄榄球裁判进行综合培训
这篇文章强调了在训练执行橄榄球比赛的裁判时需要一种特殊的方法。橄榄球裁判的特殊训练方式是由比赛的复杂性决定的,运动员在集体穿透比赛、开放比赛和用脚比赛三种比赛形式中操作的技战术动作众多,同时也由比赛特有的时刻固定和定位点众多的特点决定的。对比赛规则的了解和裁判员的体能训练不足以指导橄榄球比赛,正确和公正地应用规则。裁判员必须对比赛的技术和战术有全面的了解,以便能够预料到违反规则的情况。同时,需要指出的是,橄榄球裁判的训练必须是一种复杂的形式,运用理论训练、体能训练、技战术训练和心理训练相结合的方法和手段。在专业文献中,这种方法被定义为综合训练。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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