History of Islamophobia in Canada

N. Akram
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Abstract

Canada is generally considered the most liberal andleast racist country in the Western hemisphere at least according tothe popular discourse. The ground reality is slightly more complex.According to the Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives, moreMuslims have been killed in hate crimes in Canada in the last fiveyears than in any other G-7 country. The anti-terror legislation after9/11 further caused systematic islamophobia. This research paperstudies the historical evolution of Islamophobia and anti-Muslimdiscourse in Canada. The objective is to understand the literary andmedia sources of the growing anti-Muslim hate crimes
加拿大的伊斯兰恐惧症历史
加拿大通常被认为是西半球最自由、种族主义最少的国家,至少从流行的话语来看是这样。实际情况要稍微复杂一些。根据加拿大政策选择中心(Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives)的数据,在过去5年里,加拿大死于仇恨犯罪的穆斯林比其他g7国家都多。911事件后的反恐立法进一步引发了系统性的伊斯兰恐惧症。本文研究了加拿大伊斯兰恐惧症和反穆斯林话语的历史演变。目的是了解日益增长的反穆斯林仇恨犯罪的文学和媒体来源
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