Lili Wang, Jianfeng Guan, I. You, Huachun Zhou, D. Gao, Kangbin Yim, Pankoo Kim
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引用次数: 11
Abstract
As a promising mobility protocol, Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) can provide mobility support without the involvement of the mobile nodes (MNs). It depends on the Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) and Mobility Access Gateway (MAG) to emulate the home network for the attached MNs. Based on this design principle, PMIPv6 works well only for small scale networks. However, with the rapid increase of the MNs as well as the huge traffic loads, PMIPv6 as a centralized mobility management protocol in which both the location management and dada forwarding are performed by the LMA, will induce lots of limitations, such as non-optimal routing, single point of failure, scalability and so on. Therefore, a trend to distributed mobility management (DMM) is popular, and several distributed solutions for PMIPv6 have been proposed until now. In this paper, we survey the different schemes of DMM and focus on the related solutions for PMIPv6 by qualitative analysis, and conclude the remaining challenges and open issues for future development.
代理移动IPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6, PMIPv6)是一种很有前途的移动协议,它可以在不需要移动节点参与的情况下提供移动支持。它依赖于本地移动锚(LMA)和移动接入网闸(MAG)来模拟所连接的mn的家庭网络。基于这一设计原则,PMIPv6仅适用于小规模网络。然而,随着MNs的快速增加和巨大的流量负载,PMIPv6作为一种由LMA进行位置管理和数据转发的集中式移动管理协议,存在路由非最优、单点故障、可扩展性等诸多局限性。因此,分布式移动管理(DMM)成为一种流行趋势,目前已经提出了几种针对PMIPv6的分布式解决方案。本文综述了DMM的不同方案,并对PMIPv6的相关解决方案进行了定性分析,总结了未来发展面临的挑战和有待解决的问题。