Knowledge Guidance Based Work Ticket Intelligent Generation of Electric Power Equipment Inspection

Jiannan Xu, Huifang Xu, Jingcheng Chen, Chunyu Deng, Yongping Xiong, Y. Qi
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Abstract

Electric power inspection work ticket is an important text document in the electric power inspection business. The current methods of generating work tickets have problems such as irregular manual filling, low efficiency, and poor knowledge library portability, etc. To solve the problems, this paper constructs the knowledge graph (KG) in the field of power inspection and proposes a knowledge-guided method for intelligently generating work tickets of electric power inspections. Firstly, the named entity of the component or part in the work order is recognized by applying a bidirectional long and short-term memory network (Bi-LSTM) and conditional random field (CRF). Secondly, the bi-encoder is applied for entity disambiguation to make the entity-mention with the description text of defect in the work order corresponds to the node of the component or part defect in the KG. Finally, the relevant paths of the target linked entity are inquired in the KG, and the semantic similarities based on the cosine distance between the text of work order and the texts of paths are calculated to select the optimal path, and the nodes under this path are filled in the slot to generate work tickets. This paper conducts simulation experiments and analysis results for named entity recognition, entity disambiguation, and semantic similarity comparison to verify the effectiveness of work ticket intelligent generation of electric power inspection.
基于知识引导的电力设备巡检工单智能生成
电力检验工作单是电力检验业务中重要的文本文件。目前的工票生成方法存在人工填写不规范、效率低、知识库可移植性差等问题。针对这些问题,本文构建了电力巡检领域的知识图谱(KG),提出了一种以知识为导向的电力巡检工单智能生成方法。首先,利用双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)和条件随机场(CRF)识别工单中部件或部件的命名实体;其次,将双编码器应用于实体消歧,使工作单中缺陷描述文本的实体提及与KG中组件或部件缺陷的节点相对应。最后,在KG中查询目标链接实体的相关路径,根据工单文本与路径文本之间的余弦距离计算语义相似度,选择最优路径,并将该路径下的节点填入槽中生成工单。本文对命名实体识别、实体消歧、语义相似度比较进行仿真实验和分析结果,验证电力巡检工单智能生成的有效性。
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