Conspiracy Fetishism, Community, and the Antisemitic Imaginary

S. Bronner
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Abstract

Abstract:Antisemitism has deep anthropological roots. But its form changed with the reaction to modernity and the establishment of the modern nation state. Jews were seen as the ethereal "Other," the alien force whose unrooted nature apparently confirmed not only true loyalty to their global ranks as against their respective communities but also as harbingers of an all-encompassing world conspiracy bent on hastening the destruction of Western civilization in general and white Christendom in particular. This conspiratorial outlook was reflected in the infamous and fabricated Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion, which continues to serve as the cornerstone of modern expressions of Jew-hatred. Antisemitism blends what I have called "conspiracy fetishism" with parochial interpretations of what constitutes the true community. This article distinguishes between modern antisemitism from the Right and the Left while also providing objective criticisms of Israeli policies that separate rather than conflate progressive critique with charges of antisemitism.
阴谋拜物教、社区和反犹想象
摘要:反犹主义有着深刻的人类学根源。但随着对现代性的反应和现代民族国家的建立,其形式发生了变化。犹太人被视为空灵的“他者”,是一种外来力量,其无根的本性显然不仅证明了他们对自己的全球地位的真正忠诚,而不是对各自社区的忠诚,而且还证明了他们是一个无所不有的世界阴谋的先驱者,这个阴谋旨在加速西方文明,尤其是白人基督教世界的毁灭。这种阴谋论的观点反映在臭名昭著和捏造的《锡安博学的长老议定书》中,该议定书继续作为现代表达犹太人仇恨的基石。反犹主义将我所说的“阴谋拜物教”与对真正社区构成的狭隘解释混合在一起。本文将现代反犹主义与右翼和左翼区分开来,同时也提供了对以色列政策的客观批评,将进步批评与反犹主义的指控分开,而不是混为一谈。
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