Beyond Traditional Hierarchies

P. Whyte, Keith A. O'Sullivan
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Abstract

Children’s literature collections and their associations with canons and histories pose challenges for contemporary children’s literature research, where an emphasis is increasingly placed on diversity and inclusion, as well as on questioning so-called established histories of children’s literature. Problems arise when using collections to deconstruct canons or to destabilise established histories: by, for example, shifting the focus to gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, nationality, we may end up tracing alternative histories and in so doing, potentially – even unintentionally – creating new canons. In this paper, we propose that, in directing the focus away from concepts of linear time, an alternative ›spatial‹ approach to children’s literature collections can be facilitated, one that might at once acknowledge and disrupt canons and histories, while also promoting an understanding of the complexities and contradictory natures of collections. Taking a synchronic rather than a diachronic approach, drawing upon theories of space and considering collections in terms of both the physical and the online spaces they occupy, encourages conceptualisations that move beyond traditional histories and hierarchies as well as attempts to delineate, exalt and cohere, and creates opportunities for serendipitous research discoveries.
超越传统等级制度
儿童文学作品集及其与经典和历史的联系给当代儿童文学研究带来了挑战,在当代儿童文学研究中,越来越多的人强调多样性和包容性,以及对所谓的既定儿童文学历史的质疑。当使用集合来解构经典或破坏既定历史时,问题就出现了:例如,通过将焦点转移到性别、性、种族、民族、国籍上,我们可能最终会追踪另一种历史,并在这样做的过程中,潜在地——甚至无意地——创造新的经典。在本文中,我们建议,将注意力从线性时间的概念上转移开来,可以促进儿童文学收藏的另一种“空间”方法,这种方法可能会立即承认和破坏经典和历史,同时也促进对收藏的复杂性和矛盾性的理解。采用共时性而非历时性的方法,借鉴空间理论,从它们所占据的物理空间和在线空间两方面考虑藏品,鼓励超越传统历史和等级的概念化,并尝试描绘、提升和凝聚,并为偶然的研究发现创造机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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