Interferensi Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Arab di Pondok Roudlatul Qur’an Metro Lampung

Dian Risky Amalia, Rizky Hidayatullah, M. Anwar, Irhamudin Irhamudin
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Abstract

The aim of the study focuse on the interference of Indonesian into Arabic viewed from various aspects such as phonological aspects, morphology, syntax, lexicology, and the causes of such interference, namely about the first language interference of santri to their Arabic pronunciation in Rhoudhatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School on in 2018. In essence, research is an attempt made to look deeply at the identity of the object of research. Because the object of language research cannot be present alone, without research. And the research that will be conducted is by describing the object of research. Using triangulation observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings obtained by the researcher are as follows: 1) Phonological interference occurs in the letters and letters of letters which results in deviations of meaning, Morphological interference occurs in reduplications that often occur in Indonesian, which results in reduplication in Arabic, in Arabic call it jama ', syntactic interference occurs when the word is decapitated freely in a sentence structure without knowing the elements of the language are standard or not in the rules of Indonesian, so that it adversely affects Arabic, lexicological interference occurs in compound words in Indonesian, whereas in Arabic not all words have compound words which consist of two words, semantic interference occurs in the use of language which deviates from its meaning due to differences between Indonesian and Arabic, Arabic has root words, whereas in Indonesian it does not all words have root words.2) The cause of interference is due to habits that have become cultural, tides ebb and control of language, lack of knowledge, and the difficulty of cultivating good language. Hopefully it can become a reference for further research.  Key words: Interference, Indonesian, Arabic
本研究的目的是从音韵学、词法、句法、词汇学等各个方面研究印尼语对阿拉伯语的干扰,以及这种干扰的原因,即2018年在Rhoudhatul古兰经伊斯兰寄宿学校中,santri对其阿拉伯语发音的第一语言干扰。从本质上讲,研究是对研究对象的身份进行深入研究的一种尝试。因为语言研究的对象不可能脱离研究而单独存在。我们的研究是通过描述研究对象来进行的。使用三角测量观察,访谈和文件。研究者的研究结果如下:1)语音干扰发生在字母和字母的字母中,导致意义的偏差,形态干扰发生在印尼语中经常出现的重复,这导致阿拉伯语中的重复,在阿拉伯语中称之为jama ',句法干扰发生在单词在句子结构中随意断头,而不知道语言的元素是标准的或不符合印尼语的规则,从而对阿拉伯语产生不利影响。印尼语的词汇学干扰发生在复合词中,而阿拉伯语中并非所有的词都有由两个词组成的复合词;语义干扰发生在语言的使用中,由于印尼语和阿拉伯语的差异,导致语言偏离其意义,阿拉伯语有词根词,而印尼语中并非所有的词都有词根词。2)造成干扰的原因是习惯已经成为文化,潮退和控制语言,缺乏知识,以及培养良好语言的难度。希望能为今后的研究提供参考。关键词:干扰,印尼语,阿拉伯语
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