Towards Stochasticity of Regularization in Deep Neural Networks

Ljubinka Sandjakoska, A. Bogdanova
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Abstract

The high capacity of deep neural networks, developed for complex data, evokes its proneness to overfitting. A lot of attention is paid on finding flexible solutions to this problem. To achieve flexibility, as a very challenging issue in improving the ability of generalization, deep networks have to deal with the stochastic effects of regularization. In this paper we propose a methodological framework for dealing with the stochasticity in regularized deep neural network. Basics of dropout as ensemble method for regularization are presented, followed by introducing new method for dropout regularization and its application in molecular dynamics simulations. Results from the simulation show that, the stochastic behavior cannot be avoided but we have to find way to deal with it. The proposed dropout method improves the state-of-the-art of applied deep neural networks on the benchmark dataset.
深度神经网络正则化的随机性研究
为复杂数据而开发的深度神经网络的高容量,引起了其过度拟合的倾向。人们把很多注意力放在寻找灵活的解决方案上。为了实现灵活性,深度网络必须处理正则化的随机效应,这是提高泛化能力的一个非常具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种处理正则化深度神经网络随机性的方法框架。介绍了dropout正则化集成方法的基本原理,介绍了dropout正则化的新方法及其在分子动力学模拟中的应用。仿真结果表明,随机行为是不可避免的,我们必须找到处理它的方法。提出的dropout方法提高了应用深度神经网络在基准数据集上的性能。
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