[The external ear--a marker in identification].

Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin Pub Date : 1992-01-01
D Leopold, J Schwarick, M Giessler, S Giessler
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Abstract

The ear, well known anatomically in earlier investigations was only measured. We looked for 144 newborns and children (sex, age, morphology). We studied carefully and first of all systematically size, form and condition of the auricula. The form is genetically determined. Babies have a relative big ear between 9 and 15 months of age (accelerated?). In early time (20 century) this development only seen by children 3 years old. Eight specific characters changes with age (months). Outcome are proofed on 732 pupils. In forensic medicine a scientist should know this results before expertise of identification by mass disasters or unknown children.

[外耳——身份识别的标志]。
在早期的研究中,耳部在解剖学上是众所周知的,但只进行了测量。我们寻找了144名新生儿和儿童(性别、年龄、形态)。首先,我们仔细系统地研究了耳廓的大小、形态和状况。这种形式是由基因决定的。9到15个月大的婴儿耳朵相对较大(加速?)在早期(20世纪),这种发展只出现在3岁的儿童身上。八个特定的字符随着年龄(月)而变化。结果对732名学生进行了验证。在法医学中,科学家应该在大规模灾难或未知儿童的鉴定专家之前了解这一结果。
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