{"title":"Retiring ‘No Look’ Judicial Review in Agency Cases Involving Science","authors":"E. Elliott","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3766372","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Supreme Court's casual statement in Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. v. NRDC, 462 U.S. 87 (1983) that reviewing courts should be \"most deferential\" to agency predictions \"on the frontiers of science\" has spawned a liner of cases in the lower courts that rubber stamp agency decisions with what amounts to \"no look\" judicial review. This development is criticized on a number of legal and policy grounds. It is suggested that the increasing reliance on algorithms and other forms artificial intelligence makes it particularly important for the Supreme Court to clarify the proper standard of review in agency cases involving science.","PeriodicalId":233762,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Administrative Law eJournal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"U.S. Administrative Law eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3766372","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Supreme Court's casual statement in Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. v. NRDC, 462 U.S. 87 (1983) that reviewing courts should be "most deferential" to agency predictions "on the frontiers of science" has spawned a liner of cases in the lower courts that rubber stamp agency decisions with what amounts to "no look" judicial review. This development is criticized on a number of legal and policy grounds. It is suggested that the increasing reliance on algorithms and other forms artificial intelligence makes it particularly important for the Supreme Court to clarify the proper standard of review in agency cases involving science.
最高法院在巴尔的摩燃气和电力公司诉NRDC案(462 U.S. 87(1983))中随意声明,审查法院应该“最尊重”机构“在科学前沿”的预测,这在下级法院引发了一系列案件,这些案件在机构的决定上橡皮图章,相当于“不予审查”的司法审查。这一发展在一些法律和政策方面受到批评。有人建议,对算法和其他形式的人工智能的日益依赖使得最高法院在涉及科学的机构案件中澄清适当的审查标准尤为重要。