Letters/Errata

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Maine's Public Lands The illustrations for Lloyd Irland's article on “Rufus Putuam's Ghost: An Essay on Maine's Public Lands, 1783–1820” in the April 1986 Journal of Forest History contained two errors: the chart on page 61 should have indicated the “end of Massachusetts holdings” in 1854 rather than in 1878, and true north for the map of Township 18 on page 67 is actually toward the upper right rather than the upper left of the portion shown. World Sawmill Records Howard W. Blagen of Mokelumne Hill, California, contests the claim of the “world's sawmill record” made on behalf of the Brown Company's Berlinh, New Hampshire, mill by William G. Gove in the April 1986 JFH (“New Hampshire's Brown Company and Its World-Record Sawmill”). Mr. Blagen reports that in the early 1920s the Grays Harbor Lumber Company mill in Hoquiam, Washington (owned by the Blagen family), “set production records for a single-cut band mill for sustained periods” of 340,000 to 350,000 board feet per shift, “or over one million feet per day” with three shifts. Much of the mill's production went into “Jap ties or squares” three or four feet square, which were shipped to Japan for resawing. Mr. Gove's article mentioned such later western records on page 87: “ The complex west coast mills of a later decade quadrupled this record production,” although he believed that the west coast records depended on “using a combination of machines.” Differences in sawmill equipment, timber, and final lumber sizes make any final or definitive claims about world's records almost impossible; certainly both the New Hampshire and Washington crews deserve to be remembered for their achievements. Another Facet of New England Forest History Mr. Robert E. Wolf of St. Leonard, Maryland, points out that Howard S. Russell's A Long, Deep Furrow: Three Centuries of Farming in New England (Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 1976) provided much information on an aspect of New England's forest history not covered in the April 1986 JFH: the interaction between forests and agriculture. Beyond the give-and-take of forested and cleared land according to the ups and downs of the farm economy, Russell's book mentions regulations meant to guarantee the supply of firewood for Boston, ordinances protecting shade trees on town streets, the industrial use of wood for fuel, and the economically important manufacture of wood products during the winter by farm families.
信/勘误表
1986年4月出版的《森林历史杂志》上刊登的Lloyd Irland关于“Rufus Putuam的幽灵:1783-1820缅因州公共土地的一篇文章”的插图有两个错误:第61页的图表应该在1854年而不是1878年指出“马萨诸塞州领地的终结”,第67页18镇地图的真北实际上是在右上方而不是左上方。来自加利福尼亚Mokelumne Hill的Howard W. Blagen对William G. Gove在1986年4月的JFH(“New Hampshire’s Brown Company and Its World- record Sawmill”)中代表Brown Company在New Hampshire柏林的锯木厂提出的“世界锯木厂记录”提出了质疑。布莱根先生报告说,在20世纪20年代早期,位于华盛顿州霍基厄姆的格雷斯港木材公司(布莱根家族所有)“创下了单切带式轧机持续生产的记录”,每班生产34万至35万板英尺,“或每天超过100万英尺”,采用三班制。这家工厂的大部分产品都被制成了三到四英尺见方的“日本领带或方块”,这些领带或方块被运往日本进行锯切。戈夫的文章在第87页提到了这种后来的西部记录:“后来十年,西海岸复杂的工厂将这个创纪录的产量提高了四倍,”尽管他认为西海岸的记录依赖于“使用多种机器的组合”。锯木厂设备、木材和最终木材尺寸的差异使得对世界纪录的任何最终或明确的主张几乎是不可能的;当然,新罕布什尔号和华盛顿号机组人员的成就值得人们铭记。马里兰州圣伦纳德的罗伯特·e·沃尔夫先生指出,霍华德·s·罗素的《一条又长又深的沟:新英格兰三个世纪的农业》(汉诺威,新罕布什尔州:新英格兰大学出版社,1976年)提供了许多关于新英格兰森林历史的信息,这些信息在1986年4月的JFH中没有涉及:森林与农业之间的相互作用。除了根据农业经济的起起落落对森林和空地进行交换之外,罗素的书还提到了旨在保证波士顿木柴供应的法规,保护城镇街道上遮荫树的条例,工业上使用木材作为燃料,以及农业家庭在冬季生产具有重要经济意义的木材产品。
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