Adulthood Adaptive Plasticity of the Barn-Owl Auditory Localization System

D. Schneider, A. Moiseff, D.O. Kim
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Abstract

Studies of the neural system mediating auditory localization in the barn owl provide insight as to how sensory information is processed across and within multiple brain structures. The current study investigates the ability of the adult barn owl to adapt its auditory orienting behavior in reaction to imposed displacement of its vision. The specific aim is to test the hypothesis that adulthood plasticity that compensates for the discordance between vision and audition is enhanced when the owl engages in active prey capture - a behavior that makes use of combined auditory and visual information. Our observation supports the hypothesis. Behavioral evidence of plasticity is interpreted using a computational model of the neural mechanisms associated with the adaptive response
仓鸮听觉定位系统的成人期适应可塑性
对调节仓鸮听觉定位的神经系统的研究提供了关于感觉信息如何在多个大脑结构之间和内部处理的见解。目前的研究调查了成年仓鸮适应其听觉定向行为的能力,以应对其视觉的强加位移。研究的具体目的是验证这样一种假设,即当猫头鹰主动捕捉猎物时——一种利用听觉和视觉信息相结合的行为——弥补视觉和听觉之间不一致的成年可塑性得到增强。我们的观察支持这个假设。使用与适应性反应相关的神经机制的计算模型来解释可塑性的行为证据
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