Study on Properties of Sisal-Cotton Union Fabrics Developed in Handloom and Power-Loom for Textile Application

Bhawna Soun, Dr. Harminder Kaur Saini, Dr. Kanwaljit Kaur Brar
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Abstract

Present study was done to explore the properties of sisal-cotton union fabrics developed in handloom and power loom. Cotton yarn of 2/20 used as warp and sisal-cotton blended yarn of 12s count used as weft. Ratio for blended yarn (sisal:cotton) was taken as 35:65. Union fabrics were developed in three weaves i.e., plain, basket and twill and analysed for their physical and mechanical properties. The developed union fabric samples were shown to a panel of ten judges consisting of industrial person, interior designer and the professional from Apparel and Textile Department and Family Resource andManagement department and preferences were taken for smoothness, softness, surface texture, uniformity, aesthetic appearance and tactile sensation. On the bases of these properties preferences were taken for product development. Handloom twill weave found to be best for its smoothness and handloom plain weave for tactile sensation. So, it can be used in upholstery, home textiles and in some parts of garments using lining.
手摇织机和动力织机生产的剑麻棉结合织物的性能研究
对手摇织机和动力织机生产的剑麻-棉结合织物的性能进行了研究。2/20支棉纱作经纱,12支剑麻-棉混纺纱作纬纱。混合纱线(剑麻:棉)的配比为35:65。开发了平纹、篮纹和斜纹三种织物的联合织物,并对其物理力学性能进行了分析。由工业人员、室内设计师、服装纺织部和家庭资源管理部门的专业人员组成的10名评审小组对开发的工会织物样品进行了展示,并对平滑度、柔软度、表面纹理、均匀性、美学外观和触感进行了偏好。在这些特性的基础上进行产品开发。手摇斜纹织物的平滑性最好,而手摇平纹织物的触感最好。因此,它可以用于室内装潢,家用纺织品和服装的某些部分使用衬里。
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