Promoting Ethical and Professional Responsibility in Biomedical Informatics Education

B. Kaplan, T. Liaw, V. Subbian, K. Courtney, H. Hochheiser, K. Goodman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Increasing use of information technologies in clinical care; concerns over the role of algorithmic decision-making in everyday life; collection of vast amounts of physical, social, and personal heath data through devices, social media, and the Internet of Things; and highly-visible, informatics-driven efforts such as the Precision Medicine Initiative, make calls for responsible technology use more important than ever. This rapidly-changing landscape challenges informaticians to understand the ethical, legal, and social (ELSI) implications of these developments and informatics educators to develop approaches for incorporating them into already-crowded curricula. This workshop will promote discussion of approaches to incorporating ELSI competencies in biomedical informatics education, research, and practice, including: (1) a survey of foundations and competencies, (2) current approaches for teaching ELSI concepts, and (3) experiences, lessons learned, and novel proposals for ELSI instruction in biomedical informatics curricula. AMIA’s core competencies include fundamental knowledge in “ethical, legal, social issues: for example, human subjects, HIPAA, informed consent, secondary use of data, confidentiality, privacy.” How should these competencies be included and evaluated in a course of study? Are they sufficient for socially responsible and ethical use of technology in biomedicine and health care? The paucity of such topics in biomedical informatics courses and curricula provides an opportunity to elicit diverse opinions and approaches about these questions. Presenters and audience will address them from varying perspectives and educational experiences. In addition to their expertise in biomedical informatics research and teaching, presenters will draw on their different disciplinary backgrounds (engineering, history, information systems, bioethics, law, social studies of science, computer science, philosophy, human factors, nursing, anthropology, medicine, public health) and country perspectives (US, Canada, Australia) to explore ways to promote ethical and professional responsibility in biomedical informatics.
促进生物医学信息学教育中的道德和职业责任
在临床护理中增加信息技术的使用;对算法决策在日常生活中的作用的担忧;通过设备、社交媒体和物联网收集大量的身体、社交和个人健康数据;以及高度可见的信息学驱动的努力,如精准医疗倡议,使得负责任地使用技术的呼吁比以往任何时候都更加重要。这种快速变化的环境要求信息学家了解这些发展的伦理、法律和社会(ELSI)含义,并要求信息教育者开发将其纳入已经拥挤的课程的方法。本次研讨会将促进讨论将ELSI能力纳入生物医学信息学教育、研究和实践的方法,包括:(1)基础和能力的调查,(2)目前教授ELSI概念的方法,以及(3)在生物医学信息学课程中进行ELSI教学的经验、教训和新建议。AMIA的核心能力包括“道德、法律和社会问题的基本知识:例如,人类受试者、HIPAA、知情同意、数据的二次使用、保密、隐私”。如何将这些能力纳入课程学习并加以评估?它们是否足以在生物医学和卫生保健中负责任和合乎道德地使用技术?生物医学信息学课程和课程中此类主题的缺乏提供了一个机会,可以引出关于这些问题的不同意见和方法。演讲者和观众将从不同的角度和教育经历来解决这些问题。除了在生物医学信息学研究和教学方面的专业知识外,讲者将利用他们不同的学科背景(工程学、历史学、信息系统、生物伦理学、法学、科学的社会研究、计算机科学、哲学、人为因素、护理学、人类学、医学、公共卫生)和国家视角(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚)来探讨如何促进生物医学信息学的道德和专业责任。
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