infância em relações entre avós e netos: vínculo, amor e potência de vida

Liana Garcia Castro
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Abstract

This article, based on grandparents' narratives collected in a doctoral research project, aims to weave together reflections on childhood, intergenerational bonding, and love. Seven grandmothers and three grandfathers, between fifty-one and seventy-one years old, participated in the research; nine residents of the city of Rio de Janeiro and one of Niterói, Brazil. In addition, narratives were collected from six of their grandchildren, all of them between five and twelve years old, and residents of Rio de Janeiro, Niterói, Brasília and Montevideo, Uruguay. Conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic, our methodological strategy involved interviews conducted on Zoom. Interviews with the adults were conducted individually, and collectively with the children. The themes that emerged in the grandparents' narratives led to  reflections on the relationship between adults and children that are emblematic of the conception of childhood found in Walter Benjamin's work,  as well as the philosophical anthropology of Martin Buber and the psychoanalysis of Donald Winnicott. The emphasis of the research participants was on affective security, built on the basis of small, everyday gestures, which result in an atmosphere of mutual support between children and adults. From these affectionate encounters between the youngest and the oldest, what we characterize as a “childlike force” is  established—an energy field that produces new existential possibilities. The narratives collected here teach us new ways of being adult through our relationships with children: in our encounter with the lifeworlds of the youngest among us, we re-encounter our own deeper sensibilities, and regain the ability to play, to create, and to reinvent ourselves in relearning the joy of beginnings.
童年与祖父母的关系:纽带、爱与生命的力量
这篇文章基于博士研究项目中收集的祖父母的叙述,旨在将对童年、代际关系和爱的反思编织在一起。7位祖母和3位祖父参与了这项研究,年龄在51岁到71岁之间;里约热内卢市的九名居民和巴西Niterói的一名居民。此外,还收集了他们的六个孙辈的故事,他们都在5到12岁之间,居住在里约热内卢Niterói, Brasília和乌拉圭蒙得维的亚。在Covid-19大流行期间,我们的方法策略涉及在Zoom上进行的访谈。与成人的访谈是单独进行的,与儿童的访谈是集体进行的。在祖父母的叙述中出现的主题引发了对成人与儿童之间关系的思考,这是沃尔特·本雅明作品中儿童概念的象征,也是马丁·布伯的哲学人类学和唐纳德·温尼科特的精神分析学的象征。研究参与者的重点是情感安全,建立在日常的小手势的基础上,这导致了儿童和成人之间相互支持的氛围。从这些最年轻和最年长的人之间的深情相遇中,我们所描述的“孩子般的力量”被建立起来——一个产生新的存在可能性的能量场。这里收集的故事通过我们与孩子的关系教会了我们成为成年人的新方式:在我们与我们中最年轻的孩子的生活世界的接触中,我们重新遇到了自己更深层次的情感,重新获得了玩耍、创造的能力,并在重新学习开始的喜悦中重塑了自己。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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