HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK DENGAN RISIKO JATUH LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN SUNGGAL

Rotua Sumihar Sitorus
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Abstract

Elderly people are prone to risk falling due to morphological changes in muscles, causing muscle functional changes. Elderly residing in the working area of Puskesmas Medan Sunggal at risk of falling can be influenced by intrinsic factors, namely the history of the disease and extrinsic factors such as the condition of the home environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the risk of falling elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Medan Sunggal. This type of analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all elderly aged ≥60 years 143 people and and the sample is 60 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. The results showed intrinsic factors so that the elderly avoid the risk of falling are categorized as good (38.5%) and extrinsic factors are sufficient category (53.3%) and low risk of elderly falls (40%). The statistical results show that there is a relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the risk of falling elderly with a strong enough relationship, that is r = 0.483; r = 0.404 (Strong enough) and p values ​​of 0.000 <0.05 and 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic factors with the risk of falling elderly so that nurses provide education to the elderly and family about environmental conditions or a healthy and safe home page, the elderly's daily activities and maintaining and health care related to generative diseases
内在与外部因素的关系,有可能在MEDAN PUSKESMAS地区老年人摔倒
老年人由于肌肉的形态变化,容易出现跌倒的危险,引起肌肉功能的改变。居住在Puskesmas Medan Sunggal工作区域的老年人有跌倒风险可能受到内在因素(即疾病史)和外在因素(如家庭环境状况)的影响。本研究的目的是确定内在因素和外在因素与棉兰松加尔工作区域老年人跌倒风险的关系。这种类型的分析研究采用横断面方法。人口均为60岁以上老年人143人,样本为60人。抽样方法为有目的抽样。采用Spearman相关检验对数据进行分析。结果显示,使老年人避免跌倒风险的内在因素为良好类(38.5%),外在因素为充分类(53.3%)和低风险类(40%)。统计结果表明,内因因素和外因因素与老年人跌倒风险之间存在相关性,且相关性足够强,r = 0.483;r = 0.404(足够强),p值0.000 <0.05,0.001 <0.05。可以得出内在和外在因素与老年人跌倒风险之间的关系,以便护士向老年人和家庭提供有关环境条件或健康安全的主页,老年人的日常活动和维护以及与生殖疾病相关的保健的教育
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