Tax System and Rates in the Republic Of Kosovo and Their Comparison with the Balkan Countries

Refik Kryeziu
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Abstract

In order to understand the functioning of the tax system and tax rates, we have elaborated the issue and the importance of the state budget revenues creation. During the research, we have noticed that changes in tax rates, expansion of the taxable base, and creation of conditions for economic development which have been constantly changing in Kosovo and Balkan countries. Although the tax system in Kosovo is new, it is competitive not only in the region but even beyond it. In the new fiscal package of 2015, tax rates had changed. Personal Income Taxes have reduced some of the revenues, corporate taxation up to 10%, insurance companies 7% to 5%, VAT is applied with two tax rates 18% and 8%. Balkan states have significant differences in tax rates, but not in tax systems. In some taxes, high rates have already been set, while in some countries there are lower rates. It is characteristic and interesting that the tax systems of these countries have been constantly reformed, reducing tax rates and redefining the tax base.
科索沃共和国的税收制度和税率及其与巴尔干国家的比较
为了理解税收制度和税率的运作,我们详细阐述了国家预算收入创造的问题和重要性。在研究过程中,我们注意到科索沃和巴尔干国家税率的变化、税基的扩大和经济发展条件的创造一直在不断变化。虽然科索沃的税收制度是新的,但它不仅在该地区具有竞争力,甚至在该地区以外也具有竞争力。在2015年的新财政方案中,税率发生了变化。个人所得税减少了部分收入,公司税高达10%,保险公司7%至5%,增值税采用18%和8%两种税率。巴尔干国家在税率上有显著差异,但在税收制度上没有差异。在一些税种中,已经设定了高税率,而在一些国家,税率较低。有趣的是,这些国家的税收制度一直在不断改革,降低税率,重新定义税基。
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