Discussion on Computer Development Course and New Computer

Abstract

Computer, as an important infrastructure of modern science and technology and information society, has had a profound impact on human society. Its development process is full of technological breakthroughs and application innovation, from the early stone tools, abacus to the first electronic computer ENIAC, and then to the invention of integrated circuit and microprocessor, the advent of the personal computer era, the computer has made great development in the continuous evolution and improvement. With the continuous progress of science and technology, new computer technology is constantly emerging, which has produced a huge space for imagination in the future. In the new computer technology, quantum computer is considered a major breakthrough in the computer field. Quantum computer uses the principle of quantum mechanics, can calculate in a parallel way, has super computing power, and has a wide range of application prospects in cryptography, drug research and development, climate simulation and other fields. In addition, biological computer is a new type of computer using biomolecules for information storage and processing, with a high degree of biological compatibility and information density, with great application potential in bioinformatics, gene editing and other fields. Photonic computer is a new type of computer based on photon information transmission and processing. It has the advantages of high speed and low energy consumption, and has a broad application space in the high-speed communication, data center and other fields. This paper analyzes the history of computer development, and explores various types of new computers, hoping to provide reference for the development of computer.