The Effect of Radon on the Built Environment–A Review

Anil Pawade, Dr.Shrikant Charhate, M. Balasubramaniam
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Abstract

Radon gas is a harmful gas that occurs naturally in initiate in rock and soil. It leaks into households via footing, walls as well as construction joints cracks. In nation’s few parts, radon’s foremost source is groundwater. This gas is a natural formed radioactive gas changes that happened with occurring geographically that focuses on the building environment. The radon concentration within any residence varies considerably with time. There is usually both daytime and seasonal change, and also significant variation from year to year. Measured radon concentrations vary generally between houses, depending not only on time based variability, but also on the local geology, on the details of building construction, and on the habits of the residents. There must be a radon test for every home. Lung cancer is mainly caused due to radon in the non-smokers. In many cases prevention of lung cancer is possible specifically in the lung cancer that is caused due to radon. Thus, it is necessary for research purpose to solve the radon mitigation problem as well as anti-radon measures must be defined, that must be present in the domestic properties readily during the construction time. Therefore, it has been suggested that in Radon affected areas all new residences must have the necessary radon testing. Furthermore, among the various primary goals one is that more precise estimations must be accommodated in the indoor environment for protecting against long-term exposures risks of radon gas.
氡对建筑环境的影响——综述
氡气是一种天然存在于岩石和土壤中的有害气体。它通过地基、墙壁和建筑接缝的裂缝渗入家庭。在全国少数地区,氡的主要来源是地下水。这种气体是一种自然形成的放射性气体,随着地理位置的变化而发生变化,主要集中在建筑环境中。任何住宅内的氡浓度随时间变化很大。通常白天和季节都有变化,每年也有显著的变化。测得的氡浓度在不同的房屋之间普遍不同,这不仅取决于基于时间的变化,而且取决于当地的地质情况、建筑的细节和居民的习惯。每个家庭都必须进行氡测试。肺癌主要是由非吸烟者的氡引起的。在许多情况下,预防肺癌是可能的,特别是预防由氡引起的肺癌。因此,为了研究目的,有必要解决氡减缓问题,并确定抗氡措施,这些措施必须在施工期间随时存在于住宅物业中。因此,有人建议,在受氡影响的地区,所有新住宅都必须进行必要的氡检测。此外,在各种主要目标中,一个是必须在室内环境中进行更精确的估计,以防止氡气的长期暴露风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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