Open-Source Research on Time-predictable Computer Architecture

Martin Schoeberl
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Abstract

Real-time systems need time-predictable computers to guarantee that computation can be performed within a given deadline. For worst-case execution time analysis we need detailed knowledge of the processor and memory architecture. Providing the design of a processor in open source enables the development of worst-case execution time analysis tools without the unsafe reverse engineering of processor architectures. As an example project, we will present T-CREST, an open-source, time-predictable multicore platform for real-time systems. The project started within an EU-funded project. Most artifacts have been put into open-source, greatly simplifying the coop-eration and also the further adaption of T-CREST in further research work. Furthermore, open-source enables reproducibility and therefore increases the confidence
时间可预测计算机体系结构的开源研究
实时系统需要时间可预测的计算机来保证计算可以在给定的期限内完成。对于最坏情况的执行时间分析,我们需要详细了解处理器和内存架构。在开源中提供处理器的设计可以开发最坏情况执行时间分析工具,而无需对处理器体系结构进行不安全的逆向工程。作为一个示例项目,我们将介绍T-CREST,一个用于实时系统的开源、时间可预测的多核平台。该项目是在一个欧盟资助的项目中启动的。大多数工件都已经开源,这大大简化了协作,也使T-CREST在进一步研究工作中的进一步应用变得容易。此外,开源支持再现性,因此增加了信心
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