Intelligent tracking car system based on single chip microcomputer

Jie Wen, Jianghua Liu, Fu Xu, Jie Huang
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Abstract

In the rapid development of science and technology in the 21st century, automation equipment has gradually entered people’s lives widely with the rapid development. In this design, the intelligent car uses TC264D as the core control module. It uses the camera to detect the track information, and obtains the middle line of the track according to the connected domain extraction. Inductance coils are used to collect electromagnetic information, and infrared ranging modules are used to assist in judging elements such as ramps and roadblocks. In the process of the smart car running, the encoder obtains the speed of the smart car by collecting the rotational speed of the tire. According to the collected data, the SCM controls the speed of the driving motor through the PI control algorithm, and the PD algorithm and the fuzzy control control the steering gear Angle, realizing the closed-loop control of the intelligent car motor and steering gear. At the same time, use the host computer, keys, IPS LCD module and other debugging tools to debug. Finally, the car can complete the automatic tracking driving, the speed reaches 2m/s.
基于单片机的智能跟踪小车系统
在科学技术飞速发展的21世纪,自动化设备也随着飞速的发展逐渐广泛地进入了人们的生活。在本次设计中,智能小车采用TC264D作为核心控制模块。利用摄像机检测轨迹信息,根据连通域提取得到轨迹的中线。电感线圈用于收集电磁信息,红外测距模块用于辅助判断坡道和路障等元素。在智能汽车运行过程中,编码器通过采集轮胎的转速得到智能汽车的运行速度。单片机根据采集到的数据,通过PI控制算法控制驱动电机的转速,PD算法和模糊控制对舵机角度进行控制,实现智能汽车电机和舵机的闭环控制。同时,利用上位机、按键、IPS液晶模块等调试工具进行调试。最后,小车可以完成自动跟踪行驶,速度达到2m/s。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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