More about Karma, and Its Social Context

R. Gombrich
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Abstract

For the Buddha, the idea of karma is inextricably connected with the idea of rebirth. He saw karma, intentional action, as a matter of cause and effect. Good karma would bring good effects for the doer, bad karma bad effects. It would not be right to call these rewards and punishments, because there is no rewarder or punisher. The effects are produced, rather, by a law of nature, analogous for us to a law of physics. For the Buddha and others in ancient India, however, the model was agriculture. One sows a seed, there is a time lag during which some mysterious invisible process takes place, and then the plant pops up and can be harvested. The result of an intentional act is in fact normally referred to as its ëfruití. The time between the act and its fruit is unpredictable.
更多关于因果报应及其社会背景
对佛陀来说,业的观念与轮回的观念密不可分。他认为业,即有意的行为,是因果关系。善业会给行为人带来善果,恶业会带来恶果。称这些为奖励和惩罚是不正确的,因为没有奖励或惩罚。相反,这些效果是由自然法则产生的,对我们来说类似于物理定律。然而,对于佛陀和古印度的其他人来说,模式是农业。一个人播下一粒种子,会有一段时间滞后,其间会发生一些神秘的、看不见的过程,然后植物就会冒出来,可以收获了。事实上,故意行为的结果通常被称为其ëfruití。行动和结果之间的时间是不可预测的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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